If you are a Canadian permanent occupant or resident with a family member who needs to move to Canada, you might have the option to help them become a permanent resident. Family reunification stays one of the mainstays of the Canadian immigration framework.
The Family Class Sponsorship Program reunites families by empowering grown-up permanent residents to sponsor a relative to immigrate to Canada.
To be qualified, the individual looking for sponsorship should be a:
- Spouse, conjugal partner or common-law
- Dependent child
- Parent
- Grandparent
- Sibling, niece, nephew, or grandkid under 18 years who is unmarried or whose guardians are no more
The individual sponsored should live outside Canada, except if they are staying lawfully in Canada briefly, for instance, with a work or study permit.
What is a Spouse/Partner?
People under these classes are qualified for sponsorship:
- Spouse: lawfully legitimate marriage in the nation of origin and under Canadian law
- Common-law partner: At least one year of continuous living together in a conjugal relationship
- Conjugal Partner: Conjugal relationship for a year where the couple is kept from living together because of migration obstructions, religious reasons, sexual direction or marital status
- Homosexual Relationships: considered legitimate for movement purposes under these classifications
What is a Dependent Child?
A child of the sponsor, or a child of the sponsor’s spouse or common-law partner, can be viewed as a dependent child if they are under age 22 and don’t have a spouse or common-law accomplice of their own. Children over age 22 can be dependents if they depended on their folks for monetary help before age 22 and can’t monetarily uphold themselves, because of a psychological or physical condition.
Children in the sole guardianship of a past spouse are as yet viewed as dependent children and should be pronounced on the sponsorship application. If a dependent kid being sponsored has at least one dependent children of their own, at that point the sponsor should demonstrate their monetary limit by meeting a low-pay cut-off.
Who can Sponsor?
A sponsor should be a grown-up Canadian permanent resident or resident beyond 18 years old. A sponsor should live in Canada except if they are a resident right now living abroad and wanting to settle in Canada once the sponsored individual shows up.
An individual may not sponsor if they:
- Are in prison
- Are subject to a removal order
- Are presently in an insolvency
- Get social help from the government
- Have been indicted for an offence of sexual or violent nature, or bringing about substantial damage to a family member
- Have neglected to pay child support payments
- Have neglected to take care of immigration advances, or have made late or missed payments
- Have sponsored a family member before and neglected to meet the terms
- Have sponsored a past spouse or accomplice who has not been a permanent occupant for over 3 years
- Were themselves sponsored and turned into a permanent resident under 5 years prior
Other Requirements
- Expenses: The Canadian government requires payment of sponsorship and preparing charges for Family Class applications. Also, there is a “Right of Permanent Residence Fee” for each sponsored relative who is not a reliant kid – this is the possible expense that will be discounted if the application is removed or denied.
- Sponsorship Agreement: Remarkably, the sponsor should consent to monetarily uphold their family member for the situation that their relative can’t accommodate their necessities. This is to guarantee that the new permanent inhabitant won’t need government help. The length of this monetary commitment relies upon the individual being sponsored:
- Spouse, conjugal partner or common-law partner: 3 years
- Dependent kid: 10 years OR when the youngster is 22 (whichever starts things out); 3 years for a dependent kid over age 22.
- Parent or grandparent: 20 years
Note that this monetary commitment doesn’t vanish if the sponsored individual turns into a citizen, separates or divorces from the sponsor, or moves from Canada.
- Clinical test: The sponsored individual is needed to present the consequences of a clinical test at the hour of application, including biometrics for candidates from Europe, the Middle East and Africa.
- Police Certificates: Candidates and every family member over age 18 should submit police authentications from the country where they have lived the greater part of their life, notwithstanding any country where they dwelled for over a half year.
- Quebec Requirements: The territory of Quebec requires extra standards for family sponsorship after government prerequisites are met. After applying for sponsorship, potential sponsors who live in Quebec will get an email or letter with directions to present exceptional consent to the Quebec government.
Other Options
If an individual doesn’t meet the necessities recorded above and, thus, doesn’t fit the bill for Family Class Sponsorship, they may, in any case, be qualified to move through the Express Entry framework if they have expertise in a particular occupation or trade.
Numerous areas additionally offer family sponsorship through Provincial Nominee Programs; some have fewer prerequisites and permit sponsorship for more distant family members.
To sponsor a received youngster, applications can’t be prepared straightforwardly through the Family Class Sponsorship program. Adoptions are the obligation of Canadian territories and provinces, so intrigued sponsors ought to ask on their territory or province’s site before applying to Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
Canadian Permanent Resident and beyond 18 years old. Moreover, a sponsor can’t be dependent upon an evacuation request, kept in jail, or default of any past sponsorship undertaking or payment commitment requested by the court. At long last, a sponsor can’t have declared bankruptcy or get social help, other than for reason of disability. Concerning criminal convictions, a sponsor won’t be qualified if they have been sentenced for any offence of a sexual sort or an offence bringing about real damage to a family member.
For most cases, the sponsor should dwell in Canada to make a sponsorship application. Be that as it may, a Canadian resident can sponsor their loved ones while living abroad if the sponsor will live in Canada when the sponsored individual turns into a Canadian Permanent Resident.
To know more, you can reach out to our team of experts.
